Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweeTowers zeHybrid kunye neeTowers eziguquguqukayo kwiShishini lamandla omoya?

Iingcamango Eziphambili Ngokujonga Nje

Uhlalutyo oluNzulu

1. Iinqaba zeConcrete Hybrid (iinqaba zeHybrid)

Inqaba exutyiweyo sisakhiwo esidibeneyo "sekhonkrithi eqinisiweyo + intsimbi." Ngokwesiqhelo, i-~2/3 esezantsi yenziwe ngekhonkrithi eqinisiweyo (kusetyenziswa amacandelo asele enziwe okanye iindlela zokutyibilika), ngelixa icandelo eliphezulu liyinqaba yentsimbi yendabuko edibanisa ne-nacelle.

Indlela esombulula ngayo i-resonance:
Ukujikeleza kweturbine kudala ii-frequency ezimbini eziphambili zokuvuthela:1P(isantya serotor) kunye3P(Isantya se-rotor esiphindwe kathathu, ukusuka kwiziphumo ezifana nesithunzi se-tower). Ubunzima obukhulu kunye nokuqina kwe-hybrid tower kubeka indawo yayoIsantya sendalo sokuqala ngaphezuluiI-frequency ye-3Pngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo (oko kukuthi, kummandla "oqinileyo/oqinileyo"). Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu lokusebenza lweturbine aluvuseleli isandi esisisiseko senqaba, nto leyo efuna imbuyekezo encinci kakhulu kwinkqubo yolawulo.

Ingqiqo engasemva kwezinto ezilungileyo/ezingalunganga:

Ingcali: Uzinzo:"Ukuqina" kwayo kuthetha ukushukuma okuncinci komoya, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo, ukuwohloka koomatshini okunciphileyo, kunye nesidingo esincinci sokugcinwa kwayo ngexesha loyilo lwayo.

Ingxaki: Ubunzima:Ukuthutha iziqwenga zekhonkrithi kufuna izithuthi ezikhethekileyo kwaye kubeka iimfuno eziphezulu kububanzi beendlela neebhulorho, umthamo wobunzima, kunye nerediyasi yokujika. Oku kudla ngokungabi lula kwiindawo ezineentaba. Ubunzima obukhulu bukwafuna iziseko ezikhulu nezinkulu, okwandisa iindleko zobunjineli bokwakha kunye nexesha.

2. Iinqaba zeNsimbi eziguquguqukayo (iinqaba zeFlex / iinqaba ezithambileyo)

Iinqaba ezithambileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi yonke kodwa ziyilwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwiinqaba zentsimbi eqinileyo zemveli. Zenziwe ngabombhetyebhetyeusebenzisa izinto ezikhaphukhaphu nezincinci eludongeni.

Indlela esombulula ngayo i-resonance:
Inqaba eguquguqukayoI-frequency yendalo yokuqala yenzelwe ukuba ibe ngaphantsii-turbineI-frequency ye-1P(oko kukuthi, kummandla "othambileyo/othambileyo-othambileyo"). Oku kuthetha ukuba isantya sokujikeleza kwe-turbine kufuneka sidlulengokusebenzisaeli nqaku le-resonance ngexesha lokuqalisa nokuvala. Ukulawula oku, kuyaixhomekeke kakhulu kwinkqubo yolawulo lwe-turbine ephucukileyo. Umlawuli kufuneka akhawuleze ngokukhawuleza ngesantya se-resonance kwaye asebenzise ii-algorithms ezisebenzayo zokudambisa ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo. Ezi algorithms zihlala zilungisa i-torque yejenereyitha kunye ne-blade pitch ukuze zilwe ngokusebenzayo nentshukumo yangaphambili yenqaba kwaye zithintele ukwanda kweentshukumo.

Ingqiqo engasemva kwezinto ezilungileyo/ezingalunganga:

Ingcali: Ilula:Ubunzima obuphantsi buthetha ukonga izinto, nto leyo enika iingenelo ezinkulu zeendleko, ingakumbi kwiinqaba eziphakamileyo kakhulu. Uthutho oluhlukaniswe ngokwezigaba lukwaguquguquka ngakumbi.

Ingxaki: Ukuxhomekeka kuLawulo:Ukhuseleko lwayo lusekelwe ekuchanekeni nasekuthembekeni kwenkqubo yokulawula. Ii-algorithms ezingalunganga okanye ukungaphumeleli kwe-sensor kunokukhokelela kwisandi esingalawulekiyo. Ngaphezu koko, i-tower top inokushukuma ngaphezulu kwemitha xa kukho imimoya enamandla, nto leyo enokuthintela ukufikelela kulondolozo ngexesha leemeko ezithile zemozulu kwaye inokubangela ukungonwabi kubasebenzi abakwi-nacelle.

Isishwankathelo kunye noKhetho

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-hybrid kunye nenqaba eguquguqukayo kuyinkimbinkimbiisigqibo sobuchwepheshe-uqoqoshongenxa yeiimeko ezithile zeprojekthi:

Khetha iNqaba yeHybrid xa:Ifumaneka kumhlaba othe tyaba oneziseko zothutho ezilungileyo kwaye ikufutshane nezityalo zekhonkrithi; apho izinto eziphambili kwiprojekthi zivumela ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwaye zikulungele ukuhlawula iindleko eziphezulu zothutho kunye neziseko ukuze zisebenze kakuhle.

Khetha iNqaba eguquguqukayo xa:Ukujolisa kwixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu le-Levelised Energy (LCOE), kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kakhulu (>140m), kwiindawo ezineengxaki zokuthutha (iintaba), okanye apho imeko yomhlaba ingekho semgangathweni (okuvumela iziseko ezincinci).

Okwangoku, iitower eziguquguqukayo zilawula imarike yeetower eziphakamileyo kakhulu (>160m) ngenxa yeendleko zazo kunye neenzuzo zothutho. Iitower ezihlanganisiweyo zihlala zikhuphisana kwiimarike ezithile (umz., amathafa aseMbindini/eMzantsi-mpuma weTshayina) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Zombini ezi teknoloji ziyatshintsha, kunye neetower ezihlanganisiweyo eziphuhlisa uyilo olukhaphukhaphu lwemodyuli olungaphambi kokuba luxinezelekile kunye neetower eziguquguqukayo ezisebenzisa amaqhinga olawulo aphucukileyo nathembekileyo.