Iiklasi Zokusebenza Kakuhle Kwamandla Okuguqula Inguqu Zichaziwe: Ukusuka Kwimigangatho Yesizwe Ukuya Kwimisebenzi Yokukhetha (Uhlelo luka-2025)

Ngokuphuhliswa kweenjongo zokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okuguqula kuye kwaba yindlela ephambili yokulinganisa amashishini ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza nokufezekisa uxanduva loluntu. Ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho yesizwe efanaI-GB 20052-2024, eli nqaku libonelela ngohlalutyo olunzulu lweeklasi zokonga amandla, iindlela zokuvavanya, kunye namaqhinga okukhetha ukunceda abasebenzisi bafikelele ekongeni amandla.

 

 

I. Iinkcazo zeeklasi zokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla kunye nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo

1. Inkqubo yoKusebenzisa Amandla yaseTshayina

 

Iklasi 1 (NX1):Inqanaba elikhokelayo kwihlabathi liphela, ilahleko ezingenamthwalo/umthwalo ziphantsi ngama-30-50% kuneKlasi yesi-3.

 

Iklasi yesi-2 (NX2):Iphucuke kakhulu ekhaya, ifanelekile kwimithwalo ezinzileyo yexesha elide.

 

Iklasi yesi-3 (NX3):Umda wokungena kwimarike; iimodeli ezindala (umz., i-S11) ziya kupheliswa emva kowama-2025. = -2025

 

Iilebheli:Iilebhile eziyimfuneko zokusebenzisa amandla ngendlela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mhlophe kumphezulu wemveliso.

 

2. Imigangatho emidala xa ithelekiswa neMitsha

II. Umahluko wokusebenza kakuhle: Uhlobo olomileyo vs. olufakwe kwi-oyile

1.Isiguquli sohlobo olomileyos

 

Iimodeli eziPhambili:

 

I-SCB18 (Udidi 1): Ilahleko engenamthwalo iphantsi ngama-20% xa ithelekiswa ne-SCB10.

 

I-SCBH19 (i-Amorphous alloy): Ilahleko yomthwalo ephantsi nge-15%, ifanelekile kwiindawo zedatha.

 

 

Izicelo:Izibhedlele, iinqanawa ezingaphantsi komhlaba, izakhiwo zorhwebo (IP54+).

 

2.Isiguquli esintywiliselwa kwioyiles

 

Iimodeli eziPhambili:

 

I-SH25 (i-Amorphous alloy): Ilahleko engenamthwalo iphantsi ngama-70% xa ithelekiswa ne-S13, ubomi beminyaka engama-40.

 

I-S22 (intsimbi ye-CRGO): Ixabiso layo liphantsi kwiipaki zoshishino.

 

Uyilo olutsha:I-β-oyile (indawo yomlilo engama-300°C) ithatha indawo yeoyile yeminerali, eqinisekisiweyo ukuba i--40°C.

 

 

 

 

III. Iimfuneko zoVavanyo kunye neSatifikethi

1. Uvavanyo oluPhambili

 

Ukulahleka komthwalo:Umvavanyi we-ZSTE-9500 (ukuchaneka kwe-±0.2%, ubushushu/imo yamaza ilinganisiwe).

 

Ukulahlekelwa ngumthwalo:Ilinganiswe ngaphantsi kwe-≤5% THD, ilungelelaniswe ukuya kuma-75°C.

 

Ukungathinteli:≥6% kwiitransformer ezivuselelekayo (ukuzinza kwegridi).

 

2. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa

 

Uvavanyo lomntu wesithathu (umz., i-CTI/STL).

 

Ubhaliso lweleyibhile yamandla (iChina Energy Label Portal).

 

Uhlolo lonyaka (>5% izinga lokungaphumeleli libangela ukungafaneleki).

 

 

IV. Amaqhinga okukhetha kunye nohlalutyo lweendleko kunye neenzuzo

1. Ukhetho olusekelwe kwiMeko

2. Ixabiso lilonke lobunini (i-TCO)

 

Ifomula:I-TCO = Iindleko Zokuthenga + Iindleko Zamandla Zeminyaka Engama-20 + Ukugcinwa.

 

Iklasi 1:I-TCO ephantsi ngama-25-30% xa ithelekiswa neKlasi yesi-3.

 

Izibonelelo:Izaphulelo ezifikelela kwi-10% kwiKlasi yoku-1 kumaphondo akhethiweyo.

 

 

V. Iindlela zoShishino kunye neMigqaliselo yoMgaqo-nkqubo

1. Imiyalelo yoLawulo

 

2025: Iitransformer ezintsha kufuneka zihlangabezane ne-≥Class 2.

 

Injongo ka-2027: ≥80% yokwamkelwa ngokusebenza kakuhle (iSicwangciso sokuSebenza kakuhle kweTransformer se-MIIT).

 

2. Izinto ezintsha

 

Izixhobo:Ii-cores ezi-Amorphous/nanocrystalline (ilahleko engenamthwalo iphantsi ngama-30%).

 

Iimpawu ezikrelekrele:Ukubeka iliso kwi-DGA (≥95% ukuchaneka kokuqikelela iimpazamo).

 

Uzinzo:Ioyile yokukhusela ebolayo (i-carbon footprint engaphantsi kwama-50%).

 

 

 

Isiphelo
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla e-transformer kukulinganisa kobugcisa kunye nesiseko sozinzo lwenkampani. Ukukhetha iiklasi ezifanelekileyo kunokunciphisa iindleko zomjikelo wobomi nge-15-40%. Ziqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ii-transformers ezisebenzayo kakhulu ziya kulawula imarike.