"Iindlela Ezintlanu Zokuthintela" Kwizitishi Ezincinci: Isikhokelo Esipheleleyo​

Inkqubo ethi "Five Preventions" kwizikhululo zombane yindlela ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko eyenzelwe ukuthintela iimpazamo zokusebenza nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo kwezixhobo zombane ezinamandla aphezulu. Njengoko iigridi zombane zisiba nzima ngakumbi, ezi nkqubo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni iingozi ezifana neengozi zombane, umonakalo wezixhobo, kunye nokucinywa kombane. Eli nqaku liphonononga inkcazo, izinto, imigaqo yokusebenza, kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kweZikhuselo zoMbane zoMbane kwizikhululo zombane zanamhlanje.

1. Inkcazo yeeNqanaba eziHlanu zoThintelo​

I-Five Preventions ibhekisa kwiindlela ezintlanu zokukhusela ezidityaniswe kwizixhobo zesitishi esingaphantsi komhlaba ukuze kupheliswe iimpazamo zomntu ngexesha lokusebenza. Ezi ziquka:

Ukuthintela Ukusetyenziswa Kakubi Kwee-Circuit Breakers: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-circuit breakers azivulwa okanye zivalwe ngempazamo, nto leyo enokuphazamisa ukuhamba kombane okanye yonakalise izixhobo.

Ukuthintela Imisebenzi yoTshintsho lokuZihlukanisa nokuthwala umthwalo: Ukuthintela ukuvulwa okanye ukuvalwa kweeswitshi zokuzihlukanisa ngelixa ziphantsi komthwalo, imeko enokubangela ukusilela kwe-arcing okanye izixhobo.

Ukuthintela ukufakwa kweNtambo yokuGxila ephilayo: Iinzame zokuvala ukuqhagamshela iingcingo zokuGxila okanye iiswitshi kwiisekethe eziphilayo, nto leyo ebeka emngciphekweni iisekethe ezimfutshane kakhulu.

Ukuthintela iiVali zeSekethe eziValwayo ngeeNtambo zokuGrounda: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiVali zeSekethe azinakuvalwa ukuba iingcingo zokuGrounda okanye iiSwitshi zisanamathele, oku kuthintela ukukhutshwa okubi kakhulu.

Ukuthintela Ukungena Ngokungagunyaziswanga Kwizigumbi Eziphilayo: Ukuthintela ukufikelela kwiindawo zombane eziphilayo ngaphandle kokuba zonke iindlela zokhuseleko ziqinisekisiwe.

La manyathelo anyanzeliswa ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokunxibelelana ngoomatshini, ulawulo lwe-electrical logic, kunye neendlela zokusebenza ukuze kupheliswe ukungaqondakali kwiimeko ezinobungozi obukhulu.

2. Imigaqo Yokusebenza Yezithintelo Ezintlanu​

Le nkqubo isebenza ngokudityaniswa kokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokusebenza okusekwe kwi-simulation kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-logic ngexesha langempela:

Ukulinganisa Ngaphambi Kokusebenza: Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe naluphi na utyando lomzimba, iingcali zilinganisa ulandelelwano kwikhompyutha ethi "Five Prevention Host". Inkqubo ibhekisa kumanyathelo acetywayo kunye nemithetho yayo ye-logic ecwangcisiweyo kwangaphambili kunye nemeko yesixhobo sangoku (umz., iindawo ze-circuit breaker, imeko ye-grounding wire).

Ukutshixa okunengqiqo: Ukuba umsebenzi uphula imithetho yokhuseleko (umz., ukuzama ukuvula i-live circuit breaker), inkqubo iyayivimba intshukumo ize ilumkise umqhubi. Imiyalelo esebenzayo kuphela edluliselwa kwiitshixo ezibonakalayo (umz., izitshixo ezinekhowudi okanye ii-mechanical interlocks) ukuvumela ukwenziwa.

Ukubeka esweni ngexesha langempela: Iisensors kunye nee-contacts ezincedisayo kwidatha yesimo sezixhobo kwinkqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kojongano lolawulo kunye neemeko zokwenyani. Iinkqubo eziphambili zisebenzisa imiqondiso yonxibelelwano oluphindwe kabini kunye nee-algorithms zokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukunciphisa iziphumo ezingezizo.

3. Imingeni kunye nezisombululo​

Nangona uThintelo oluHlanu luyimfuneko, imingeni iyaqhubeka:

Ukuchaneka kweSignali: Ii-contacts ezincedisayo ezingalunganga okanye imiqondiso yesikhashana inokulahlekisa inkqubo. Umzekelo, indawo ye-circuit breaker echazwe gwenxa ingadlula ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko.

Isisombululo: Sebenzisa izinzwa zonxibelelwano olubini kunye nemiqondiso yendawo ebonakalayo. Ukuba kuvela ukungangqinelani, inkqubo iqalisa ii-alamu kwaye ivale imisebenzi de kuqinisekiswe ngesandla.

Ubunzima ekuHlaziyweni: Ukulungisa izitishi ezidala ezineenkqubo zanamhlanje zoThintelo lwesihlanu kufuna ukuyilwa ngokutsha kweendawo zokungena kunye nemithetho yengqiqo.

Isisombululo: Uyilo lweemodyuli kunye Isitishi esingaphantsi esilungisiweyos (umz., izitishi ezincinci ze-35kV) zidibanisa iimpawu zoThintelo ezintlanu ngexesha lokwakhiwa, zenza lula ukuphuculwa.

4. Izicelo Ezisebenzayo​

Isifundo seTyala 1: EXinjiang, eTshayina, inkqubo ethi "Five Prevention" kwi-110kV Luokou Substation yalungiswa ngokupheleleyo ngo-2023. Imicimbi engaphezulu kwe-1,891 yasonjululwa, kuquka ukutshixa okudala kunye neempazamo ze-logic, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lokusebenza ngexesha lesidingo esikhulu sasebusika.

Isifundo seTyala 2: Izitishi ezifakelweyo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili kwiindawo zasezidolophini (umz., iindawo zokuhlala) zifaka iimpawu zoThintelo eziHlanu ezifana nezitshintshi zokuvala umbane ze-SF6 kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lobushushu ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.

5. Iindlela Zexesha Elizayo

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI: Ii-algorithms eziphambili, ezifana nokwenza ngcono ikoloni yeembovane, ziyavavanywa ukuze kuphuculwe ingqiqo esekelwe kwimithetho kwaye kuncitshiswe ukungenelela kwabantu ekuveliseni iiprotokholi zoThintelo oluHlanu.

Ukubeka esweni okuVunyelwe yi-IoT: Ii-Smart sensors kunye namaqonga asekelwe efini aya kuvumela ukwabelana ngedatha ngexesha langempela kuzo zonke izitishi ezincinci, okuphucula ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nokufunyanwa kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga.

Isiphelo​

Inkqubo yeFive Preventions yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwesitishi esingaphantsi, idibanisa ubuchule boomatshini kunye nengqiqo ekrelekrele ukuthintela iimpazamo ezinkulu. Njengoko iigridi zitshintsha ziye kwiigridi ezikrelekrele kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukuqhubela phambili kwi-AI kunye noyilo lweemodyuli kuya kuyiqinisa ngakumbi indima yayo ekugcineni uzinzo lwegridi. Kwizixhobo zokusebenza, ukutyala imali kwiziseko zophuhliso eziqinileyo zeFive Prevention akusiyomfuneko yomthetho kuphela kodwa yimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokukhusela zombini iziseko zophuhliso kunye nokhuseleko loluntu.