Indlela Yokukhetha Iitransformer Ezifakwe Uhlobo Olomileyo Okanye Ezifakwe Ioyile: Iikhrayitheriya Zokukhetha Ezisekelwe Kwimeko

I. Intshayelelo

1.1 Ukubaluleka Kokuba Phakathi NokuphezuluIitransformer zeVoltage

Iitransformer ze-voltage ephakathi nephezulu zisebenza njengomqolo weenkqubo zokuhambisa nokusasaza amandla, zivumela ukuguqulwa okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo kwamanqanaba e-voltage ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemizi-mveliso, zorhwebo, kunye neziseko zophuhliso zikawonke-wonke. Njengophawu oluphambili kushishino lweetransformer ze-voltage ephakathi nephezulu, i-JZP izenzele igama elihle lokuthembeka, ubuchule bobuchwephesha, kunye nezisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ukukhetha okuchanekileyo phakathi kohlobo olomileyo kunye nohlobo Isiguquli esintywiliselwa kwioyileIchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uzinzo lwenkqubo, ukhuseleko lokusebenza, iindleko zolondolozo, kunye nembuyekezo yexesha elide kutyalo-mali—nto leyo eyenza kube sisigqibo esibalulekileyo kubacwangcisi beeprojekthi kunye neenjineli.

1.2 Injongo yeNqaku

Eli nqaku lijolise ekuboneleleni ngesakhelo esibanzi, esiqhutywa yimeko yokukhetha ii-transformers ze-JZP zohlobo olomileyo okanye ezifakwe kwi-oyile ephakathi neziphezulu. Ngokuhlalutya umahluko wobuchwephesha, iimeko zokusetyenziswa, kunye neemeko zehlabathi lokwenyani, abafundi baya kufumana ulwazi olusebenzayo lokulungelelanisa uhlobo lwe-transformer neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo.

II. Isishwankathelo see-JZP Medium kunye ne-High-Voltage Transformers

2.1 Intshayelelo kwi-JZP Brand

Ngamava eminyaka emininzi kushishino lwezixhobo zamandla, i-JZP ivele njengomboneleli othembekileyo wee-transformers ze-medium-voltage kunye ne-high-voltage (uluhlu lwe-voltage: 10kV-220kV, umthamo: 315kVA-250MVA). Olu phawu luzinikele ekuphuculeni ubuchwepheshe, ludibanisa izixhobo eziphambili, iinkqubo zokubeka esweni ezikrelekrele, kunye noyilo olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kuluhlu lwemveliso yalo. Ii-transformers ze-JZP zamkelwe kakhulu kwiigridi zamandla, iipaki zoshishino, izakhiwo zorhwebo, kunye neeprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo kwihlabathi liphela, zifumana ukuqatshelwa kokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, izinga lokusilela eliphantsi, kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe (IEC, ANSI, GB).

2.2 Iingcamango ezisisiseko zeeTransformers eziPhakathi neziPhezulu

Iitransformer ze-medium and high-voltage zisebenza ngokomgaqo wokungenisa amandla kagesi, zidlulisela amandla ombane phakathi kweesekethe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-voltage ngelixa zigcina ukuhambelana kwamaza. Izinto eziphambili ziquka i-iron core (ebonelela ngendlela ye-magnetic flux), ii-windings (eziqhuba i-current kunye ne-inducing voltage), inkqubo ye-insulation (ethintela ukuwohloka kombane), kunye nesakhiwo sokupholisa (esichitha ubushushu obuveliswa ngexesha lokusebenza). Kwiinkqubo zamandla, ezi transformers zivala umsantsa phakathi kwemigca yokudlulisela amandla aphezulu kunye neenethiwekhi zokusasazwa kwamandla aphakathi, okanye phakathi kwemithombo ye-medium-voltage kunye nabasebenzisi be-low-voltage, ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuzinzileyo kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo.

III. Umahluko woBugcisa phakathi kweeTransformers zohlobo olomileyo kunye neeTransformers ezintywilisiweyo kwioyile

3.1 Uyilo lweNdawo ebiyelweyo

Isiguquli sohlobo olomileyoIsakhiwo sivulekile okanye sivalwe kancinci, sineentsimbi kunye neengcingo ezivezwe okanye ezikhuselwe yi-casing engangeni luthuli. Olu yilo lususa umngcipheko wokuvuza kweoyile kwaye lwenza kube lula ukujonga ngamehlo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ii-transformers ezintywilisiweyo kwioyile zamkela itanki yentsimbi evalwe ngokupheleleyo egcwele ioyile yokukhusela, ebonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kwiingcoliseko zangaphandle (uthuli, ukufuma, iigesi ezirhabaxa) kodwa zifuna amanyathelo angqongqo okuthintela ukuvuza. Ii-transformers zohlobo olomileyo ze-JZP zisebenzisa izinto ezimelana nokugqwala kwiindawo ezivalekileyo, ngelixa iimodeli zazo ezintywilisiweyo kwioyile zifaka itekhnoloji yokutywina kabini ukuphucula ukuqina.

3.2 Uqwalaselo lweNkokeli

Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo zisebenzisa ii-bushings zerabha ze-silicone, ezibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kokugquma, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-155°C). Ezi bushings zilungele iindawo zangaphakathi ezinesithuba esincinci, njengoko zingenandawo ingako yokuma nkqo. Kwelinye icala, iitransformer ezintywilisiweyo ngeoyile zisebenzisa ii-bushings ze-porcelain—ezaziwa ngokuqina kwazo, ukumelana nokurhubuluza, kunye nokufaneleka kokusetyenziswa kwe-voltage ephezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-110kV). Ii-bushings ze-porcelain ze-JZP zilawulwa ngokungqongqo komgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiimeko ezinzima zangaphandle, ezifana nemimoya enamandla kunye nongcoliseko olukhulu.

3.3 Iindlela zokufaka ubushushu kunye nokupholisa

Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo zixhomekeke kwi-resin insulation (i-epoxy resin casting okanye i-vacuum pressure impregnation), engatshiyo, ezicimayo, kwaye engenamsi unobungozi. Ukupholisa kudla ngokufumaneka nge-natural air convection (AN) okanye i-forced air cooling (AF) kwiimodeli ezinomthamo ophezulu. Iitransformer ezintywilisiweyo kwi-oyile zisebenzisa i-mineral oil okanye i-natural ester oil njenge-insulation kunye ne-cooling medium—i-oyile ijikeleza kwitanki kunye nee-radiators (okanye iifeni zokupholisa) ukuze zikhuphe ubushushu. Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo ze-resin-insulated ze-JZP zihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-insulation yeklasi ye-F/H, ngelixa iimveliso zayo ezintywilisiweyo kwi-oyile zine-insulation oil esemgangathweni ophezulu enokumelana okuhle kwe-oxidation kunye namandla e-dielectric.

3.4 Ubungakanani boMthamo kunye noVavanyo

Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo ngokubanzi zenzelwe i-voltage ephakathi (10kV-35kV) kunye nomthamo ophakathi (315kVA-20MVA), nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kokusasazwa. Umthamo wazo unqunyelwe kukusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa kobushushu kwiindawo ezivalekileyo. Iitransformer ezintywilisiweyo kwioyile zigubungela uluhlu olubanzi: i-voltage ukuya kuthi ga kwi-220kV kunye nomthamo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250MVA, zilungele uthumelo oluphezulu lwe-voltage kunye neemfuno ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso. I-JZP inikezela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena kuzo zombini ezi ntlobo, kunye neetransformer zohlobo olomileyo ezilungiselelwe ukuba zincinci kwaye zifakwe kwioyile ezilungiselelwe umthamo ophezulu womthwalo kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide.

IV. Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha ezisekelwe kwiimeko

4.1 Imeko zangaphakathi

4.1.1 Izakhiwo zorhwebo (iiMalls, iiOfisi Towers)

Izakhiwo zorhwebo zifuna ii-transformer ezonga indawo, ezikhuselekileyo emlilweni ezinezinga eliphantsi lengxolo. Ii-transformer zohlobo olomileyo zezona zikhethwayo apha: uyilo lwazo oluncinci luhambelana namagumbi ombane angaphantsi komhlaba okanye iikhabhathi ezifakwe phantsi, kwaye i-resin insulation isusa iingozi zomlilo ezinxulumene nokuvuza kweoyile. Ii-transformer zohlobo olomileyo ze-JZP zisebenza kumanqanaba engxolo angaphantsi kwe-60dB, ziqinisekisa imeko-bume ekhululekileyo yabahlali. Ukongeza, iimfuno zazo zolondolozo oluphantsi zihambelana neemfuno zokusebenza kwezakhiwo zorhwebo, apho ixesha lokungasebenzi kufuneka lincitshiswe.

4.1.2 Iindawo zikawonke-wonke ezixineneyo (Izibhedlele, Izikolo, Iithiyetha)

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezixineneyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ii-transformer zohlobo olomileyo zibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neemodeli ezintywiliselwa kwioyile, azibeki mngcipheko womlilo okanye wokusingqongileyo xa umbane ungasasebenzi kakuhle. Izibhedlele, ngokukodwa, zifuna umbane ongaphazanyiswa—ii-transformer zohlobo olomileyo ze-JZP ezineenkqubo zokupholisa ze-AF zigcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi kwemithwalo eguquguqukayo, zixhasa izixhobo zonyango ezibalulekileyo. Izikolo kunye neethiyetha ziyazuza kwizixhobo zazo zokukhusela ezingezizo iityhefu, ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko engqongqo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.

4.1.3 Iindawo ezikhethekileyo zangaphakathi (Iigumbi ezingaphantsi komhlaba, iigaraji ezingaphantsi komhlaba)

Iindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye neendawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba zihlala zinengxaki yokungena komoya kakuhle, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nokufikelela okuncinci. Ii-transformer zohlobo olomileyo ziyaphumelela kwezi meko: ii-windings zazo ezivaliweyo ziyamelana nokufunxwa komswakama, kwaye ukupholisa komoya wendalo kuphelisa isidingo see-ductwork ezintsonkothileyo. Ii-transformer zohlobo olomileyo ze-JZP zixhotyiswe ngeengubo ezikhusela ukufuma kunye nezinto ezimelana nokugqwala, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezinomswakama ohambelanayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95% (ezingajiyiyo). Uyilo lwazo olukhaphukhaphu lukwanceda ukufakwa kwiindawo ezivalekileyo.

4.2 Imeko Zangaphandle

4.2.1 Izitishi ezizimeleyo

Izitishi ezizimeleyo zifuna ii-transformer ezine-voltage ephezulu, ezinomthamo omkhulu ezisebenza kakuhle ngaphandle. Ii-transformer ezintywilisiweyo kwi-oyile zifanelekile apha: uyilo lwazo lwetanki elitywiniweyo lukhusela izinto zangaphakathi emvuleni, eluthulini, nakubushushu obugqithisileyo, ngelixa ukupholisa i-oyile kuvumela ukuchithwa kobushushu okusebenzayo ukuze kusebenze umthamo ophezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250MVA). Ii-transformer ze-JZP ezintywilisiweyo kwi-oyile zezikhulushi ezingaphantsi zinezikhewu ezimelana nemozulu, izixhobo ezithintela ukuqhuma, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni kwi-intanethi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezirhabaxa zangaphandle.

4.2.2 Indawo yeFektri evulekileyo

Iifektri ezineendawo ezivulekileyo zangaphandle zibeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, umthamo ophezulu womthwalo, kunye nokugcinwa okulula. Iitransformer ezintywilisiweyo kwioyile zibonelela ngexabiso eliphantsi lobunini xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zohlobo olomileyo zokusetyenziswa komthamo omkhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-20MVA). Ulwakhiwo lwazo olulula lokupholisa (iifin zeradiyator + ukujikeleza kweoyile yendalo) kunciphisa iimfuno zolondolozo, ngelixa uyilo oluphuculweyo lweJZP lunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla (ukulahleka komthwalo ≤ 0.3% womthamo olinganisiweyo). Ukongeza, iitransformer ezintywilisiweyo kwioyile zinokufakwa ngqo kwiziseko zekhonkrithi ngaphandle kwesidingo seendawo ezizodwa zokuvala, okonga indawo kunye neendleko zokufaka.

4.2.3 Imozulu Eshushu Nefumileyo

Kwimimandla enamaqondo obushushu aphezulu (ngaphezulu kwama-40°C) kunye nokufuma okuphezulu (umz., iindawo ezishushu), ukusebenza kokupholisa kunye nokufakelwa kwe-transformer kubaluleke kakhulu. Ii-transformer ezintywilisiweyo kwi-oyile zisebenza kakuhle apha ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu be-oyile yokufakela i-insulation, egcina amaqondo obushushu azinzileyo nokusebenza nokuba kushushu kakhulu. Kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwimozulu eshushu nefumileyo, ii-transformer ze-JZP ezomileyo ezineenkqubo zokupholisa umoya ophoqelelweyo (AF) okanye zokupholisa amanzi (WF) zibonelela ngenye indlela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kuhlala ngaphakathi kwemida ye-IEC (≤ 100K ye-insulation ye-F-class).

4.3 Imizekelo yeSicelo esiKhethekileyo

4.3.1 Amaziko eDatha

Iziko ledatha lifuna iitransformer ezithembeke kakhulu ezinengxolo ephantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kunye nokubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza kweempazamo. Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo zikhethwa kwiindawo zedatha zangaphakathi, njengoko zisusa umngcipheko wokuvuza kweoyile kwaye zisebenza ngokuzolileyo (≤ 55dB). Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo zeJZP zeziko ledatha zinelahleko ephantsi engenamthwalo (≤ 0.25%) kunye nomthamo ophezulu wokumelana nesekethe emfutshane, oqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kombane okuzinzileyo kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ze-IT. Kumaziko edatha amakhulu anamagumbi ombane angaphandle, iitransformer ezintywilisiweyo kwioyile ezineedizayini eziphantsi zengxolo (ezixhotyiswe ngeendawo zokuvala isandi) nazo ziyafumaneka, zibonelela ngomthamo ophezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

4.3.2 Uthutho lukaloliwe nolololiwe

Iinkqubo zikaloliwe zifuna iitransformer ezincinci, ezingashukumiyo ezihambelana kakuhle ne-electromagnetic (EMC). Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi okanye ecaleni kwendlela ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olukhaphukhaphu, oluncinci, kunye nokumelana nokungcangcazela kwe-resin (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3g). Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo ze-JZP zihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-EN 50124-1 ye-EMC kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuphazamiseka kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwesitimela. Ulwakhiwo lwazo oluvaliweyo lukwakhusela uthuli kunye nokufuma kwi-tunnel okanye kwiindawo zesitimela zangaphandle.

4.3.3 Izityalo zamandla omoya kunye nelanga

Izityalo zamandla ahlaziyekayo zifuna iitransformer ezinokujongana nemithwalo eguquguqukayo, utshintsho lwevolthi, kunye noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle. Iitransformer ezintywiliselwa kwioyile zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifama zomoya kunye nelanga ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99.7%), amandla amakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100MVA), kunye nokumelana nezinto zangaphandle. Iitransformer ze-JZP ezintywiliselwa kwioyile ngokukodwa zinamandla okuhamba ngevolthi ephantsi, iteknoloji yokunciphisa i-harmonic, kunye neengubo ezimelana nokugqwala kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni okanye entlango. Kwizityalo zelanga ezincinci ezinokufakelwa ngaphakathi, iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo zibonelela ngenye indlela encinci, enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

V. Izifundo zeMeko zeZicelo zeJZP Transformer

5.1 Amatyala ezicelo aphumeleleyo

5.1.1 Ii-JZP Dry-Type Transformers kwiSakhiwo esiPhakamileyo

Imvelaphi yeProjekthi: Isakhiwo seofisi esineemigangatho engama-50 eShanghai sasifuna indawo ethembekileyo Ukusasazwa koMbane isisombululo segumbi layo lombane elingaphantsi komhlaba (indawo: 8m × 5m), kunye nokhuseleko oluqinileyo lomlilo kunye neemfuno eziphantsi zengxolo.

Isisombululo: I-JZP inikezele ngee-transformer ezintathu ze-10kV/0.4kV ezomileyo (umthamo: 2500kVA nganye, i-insulation yeklasi ye-F, i-AN/AF cooling). Uyilo oluncinci lwe-transformers (ubude × ububanzi × ukuphakama: 2.8m × 1.5m × 2.2m) lulingana nendawo elinganiselweyo, ngelixa i-resin insulation ihambelana nekhowudi yomlilo yesakhiwo (GB 50016-2014). Ukusebenza kwengxolo ephantsi (

Iziphumo Zokusebenza: Iitransformer bezisebenza iminyaka emi-5 kwaye akukho monakalo uwenzekileyo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okuphakathi yi-99.2%, okunciphisa iindleko zombane zonyaka nge-12% xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zesiqhelo. Ingxelo yabasebenzisi ibonisa ukugcinwa okulula kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo ngexesha lomthwalo ophezulu (8:00-18:00 yonke imihla).

5.1.2 Iitransformer ezifakwe kwi-oyile ye-JZP kwiFektri enkulu

Imvelaphi yeProjekthi: Umzi-mveliso wepetrochemical eGuangdong wawufuna isisombululo sombane osebenza ngamandla aphezulu kumgca wawo wokuvelisa (umthamo olinganisiweyo: 35kV, umthwalo uwonke: 80MVA), kunye nokufakelwa ngaphandle kunye neemfuno zokusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki.

Isisombululo: I-JZP inikezele ngee-transformer ezine ze-35kV/6kV ezintywiliselwe kwi-oyile (umthamo: i-20MVA nganye, ukupholisa kwe-ONAN, ukuthintela i-oyile yeminerali). Ezi transformer zine-valve zokunciphisa uxinzelelo ezithintela ukuqhuma, ukujonga ubushushu be-oyile kwi-intanethi, kunye nee-casings ezimelana nokugqwala ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu bomzi-mveliso (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-42°C) kunye nothuli.

Iziphumo Zokusebenza: Iitransformer bezisebenza ngokuqhubekayo kangangeminyaka emi-3 ngesantya sokusilela se-0%. Ukulahleka kwamandla yi-0.5% yomthamo olinganisiweyo, nto leyo esindisa umzi-mveliso malunga ne-1.2 yezigidi ze-kWh zombane ngonyaka. Uyilo oluvaliweyo luthintele ukuvuza kweoyile, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yendawo.

5.2 Isishwankathelo samava esicelo

Kwiimeko ezingentla, izinto ezibalulekileyo zokukhetha ii-transformers ze-JZP ziquka: ukulungelelanisa iindlela zokufaka ubushushu kunye nokupholisa neemeko zokusingqongileyo (umz., uhlobo olomileyo kwiindawo zangaphakathi/ezinomlilo, ezifakwe ioyile kwiimfuno zangaphandle/ezinomthamo omkhulu); ukulinganisa ubungakanani bomthamo kunye nombane kwiimfuno zomthwalo; kunye nokubeka phambili imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle efanelekileyo kwisicelo (umz., ingxolo ephantsi kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, i-EMC yoololiwe). Amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso e-JZP—njengeenkqubo zokupholisa ezilungiselelwe wena, iiklasi zokufaka ubushushu, kunye nemisebenzi yokubeka esweni—aqinisekisa ukuhambelana okufanelekileyo neemeko ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi.

VI. Iingcebiso zokukhetha kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko

6.1 Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Omele Uziqwalasele Ngaphambi Kokucwangcisa

• Iimfuno zamandla: Bala umthamo olinganisiweyo, inqanaba le-voltage, kunye neempawu zomthwalo (ozinzileyo vs. oguquguqukayo) ukuze kuchongwe uhlobo lwe-transformer. Kwimithwalo engaphezulu kwe-20MVA okanye i-voltage engaphezulu kwe-35kV, ii-transformer ezintywilisiweyo kwi-oyile zibiza kancinci.
• Isithuba kunye nokusingqongileyo: Vavanya indawo yokufakela (ngaphakathi/ngaphandle), imida yendawo, ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko lomlilo. Iindawo zangaphakathi/ezixineneyo zifuna ii-transformers zohlobo olomileyo; iiprojekthi zangaphandle/ezinkulu ziyazuza kwiimodeli ezintywiliselwa kwioyile.
• Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nexesha lokuphila: Cinga ngotyalo-mali lokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla, kunye neendleko zokulungisa. Iitransformer zohlobo olomileyo zineendleko eziphezulu kwangaphambili kodwa zifuna ulondolozo oluphantsi; iitransformer ezintywiliselwa kwioyile zibonelela ngeendleko zokuqala eziphantsi kwiindawo ezinkulu kodwa zifuna uvavanyo/ukutshintshwa kweoyile rhoqo.

6.2 Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe emva kokufakelwa kophahla

• IiTransformers zohlobo olomileyo: Yenza uhlolo olubonakalayo rhoqo ngonyaka (ii-windings, ii-bushings, ii-cooling fans), susa uthuli kwiindawo ezipholileyo, kwaye uvavanye ukumelana nobushushu (≥ 100MΩ kwi-1kV). Ii-transformers zohlobo olomileyo ze-JZP zinexesha lokugcinwa kweminyaka emi-2-3 ukujonga ubunzulu kunye nokujikeleza.
• IiTransformers ezintywiliselwa kwioyile: Yenza iisampulu yeoyile rhoqo ngekota (vavanya amandla e-dielectric, umxholo wamanzi, kunye ne-asidi), hlola ii-radiators ukuba azinazo na iivalekile, kwaye ujonge ukuvuza kweoyile. I-JZP icebisa ukutshintshwa kweoyile rhoqo emva kweminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-10 okanye xa izalathisi zomgangatho zidlula imida ye-IEC.
• Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso: Tyala imali ekujongeni ngobuchule (ubushushu, ukufuma, ukukhupha okuncinci) kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo. Ii-transformers ezikrelekrele ze-JZP zidibanisa izinzwa ze-IoT, zivumela ukujonga okukude ngexesha langempela kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili.

6.3 Ukuhambelana nezinye izixhobo

Qinisekisa ukuba i-transformer ekhethiweyo iyahambelana nezixhobo ezisezantsi (iijenereyitha, iintambo zothumelo) kunye nezixhobo ezisezantsi (iswitchgear, ii-inverters). Izinto eziphambili zokuhambelana ziquka: uluhlu lolawulo lwe-voltage (±2.5% okanye ±5%), umthamo wokumelana ne-short-circuit (≥ 25kA kwi-10kV), kunye nohlobo loqhagamshelo (i-flange, i-cable terminal). I-JZP inika inkxaso yobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nezixhobo zomntu wesithathu, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo okungenamthungo.

VII. Isiphelo

7.1 Isishwankathelo seeNgcamango eziphambili

Ukukhetha phakathi kwee-transformer ze-JZP ezisebenzisa uhlobo olomileyo kunye nezisebenzisa ioyile ephakathi kunye nezisebenzisa i-voltage ephezulu kufuna indlela eqhutywa yimeko ethile: ii-transformer ezisebenzisa uhlobo olomileyo zilungele kakhulu iindawo zangaphakathi, ezinomlilo, okanye ezixineneyo (izakhiwo zorhwebo, amaziko edatha, oololiwe) ngenxa yokhuseleko lwazo, ubuncinci, kunye nengxolo ephantsi; ii-transformer ezisebenzisa ioyile zibalaseleyo kwizicelo zangaphandle, ezinomthamo omkhulu, okanye ezinomngcipheko weendleko (izitishi ezincinci, iifektri, izityalo zamandla avuselelekayo) ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, ukusebenza okuqinileyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Izinto zobugcisa—udidi lokufakelwa, indlela yokupholisa, umthamo, kunye novavanyo lwe-voltage—kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, ngelixa iimfuno zolondolozo kunye nokuhambelana kwezixhobo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka kwexesha elide.

7.2 Imbonakalo yoShishino

Ishishini le-transformer eliphakathi neliphezulu liyaguquka liye ekusebenzeni kakuhle, kubukrelekrele, kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. I-JZP iphambili kule ndlela, ityala imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwee-transformers ze-core ezingaphantsi kwelahleko, ii-transformers ezintywilisiweyo kwi-oyile yendalo ezibolayo, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni ezikrelekrele ezisebenzisa i-AI. Njengoko ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kunye nokukhula kwezixeko kukhawulezisa, imfuno yezisombululo ze-transformer ezithile iya kukhula—i-JZP isazimisele ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezintsha nezithembekileyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezitshintshayo zabathengi behlabathi, ngelixa inamathela kwimigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko.