Ukucacisa Iingcamango ze-Electromagnetic kwimisebenzi yeTransformer

1. ​Ukuchaneka kweSigama​
   I-World Health Organization (WHO) kunye ne-International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) zahlula ngokungqongqo phakathi "kwe-electromagnetic fields" (ngaphantsi kwe-100 kHz) kunye "ne-electromagnetic radiation" (ngaphezulu kwe-100 kHz). Izibonelelo zokuhambisa umbane zivelisa ​Amasimi e-electromagnetic asebenza rhoqo ngamandla angama-50Hz, hayi imitha ye-electromagnetic. Umahluko ophambili:

• Imitha ye-electromagnetic: Ukusasazwa kwamandla ngamaza e-electromagnetic (umz., amaza erediyo, ii-X-reyi)
• Amasimi eefrikhwensi zamandla: Amasimi aqinileyo ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ngaphandle kokusasazwa kwamaza

2.​Iimpawu zobugcisa​
Amasimi e-transformer abonisa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo:

• Ireyithi: 50Hz (ubude begagasi yi-6,000km)
• Ukubola kwentsimi: Ubunzulu bentsimi yemagnethi buyancipha nge-1/d² (d=umgama)
• Ukukhusela: Iintsimbi ezivalekileyo zinciphisa amasimi nge->90%
• Idatha yokulinganisa:

(Idatha evela kwiingxelo zokubeka esweni igridi

3.​Ukulinganisa uKhuseleko​
Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa lubonisa oku:

• Iintsimi zeTransformer: 0.1-1% yemida ye-ICNIRP (5kV/m E-field, 100μT B-field)
• Izixhobo zasekhaya: Ii-oveni ze-microwave (1793V/m), izomisi zeenwele (600V/m)
• Umlinganiselo wokhuseleko: 10,000μT kwiziphumo ezibi ezikhawulezileyo (WHO)

4. Isivumelwano sezeMpilo​
Uhlalutyo lwedatha olungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 luqinisekisa oku:

• Akukho budlelwane phakathi kweendawo ze-50Hz kunye nezifo zomhlaza/zentliziyo
• Iimpawu zexesha elifutshane (intloko ebuhlungu/ukudinwa) zenzeka kuphela emva kweeyure ezisi-8 ngosuku xa umntu evezwa kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwe-100μT
• Ukhuseleko emsebenzini: Abasebenzi begridi abavezwa imihla ngemihla ababonisi zimpawu zempilo ezingaqhelekanga

5.​Amaqhinga okunciphisa umngcipheko​
Izilumkiso ezicetyiswayo:

• Gcina umgama ongaphezulu kwe-1.5m ukusuka kwiitransformer ze-10kV
• Sebenzisa izivalo zesinyithi ezisekelwe phantsi xa ufaka izinto zangaphandle
• Faka izithintelo zokukhusela (ezilingana ne-lead engaphezulu kwe-3mm) kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka

Olu caciso lobuchwephesha luhambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokulinganisa okubonakalayo, okubonisa ukuba amasimi e-transformer electromagnetic ahlala ngaphakathi kwemilinganiselo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.